Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis

September 7, 2011 Jean Morgan Osteoporosis, 2

Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis

Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis

If your hips or knees often hurt; it may be symptoms of calcification or bone loss, or it could be both? Both of these terms as well as symptoms of the disease is often confused. Both are equally refers to bone disease, is equally common in women aged> 50 years old (or postmenopausal), and equally is a chronic disease that is difficult to be cured as reverted in the past.

Osteoporosis Definition

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that has the properties typical of low bone mass, accompanied by micro-architecture of bone and decreased quality of bone tissue that can eventually lead to bone fragility.

Types of Osteoporosis

A. Osteoporosis primer
Primary osteoporosis often affects women after menopause and in elderly men with an unknown cause.
B. Osteoporosis secondary
Osteoporosis secondary caused by diseases associated with:
1. Liver disorders
2. Chronic Kidney failure
3. Diabetes
4. Inactivity / less sport
5. The habit of drinking alcohol
6. Corticosteroid drug users
7. Excess caffeine
8. Smoking
Osteoporosis Symptoms

Bone density reduced slowly particularly in patients with senile osteoporosis, so at first of osteoporosis causes no symptoms. Some patients have no symptoms. If bone density is decreases and therefore bone collapses or destroyed, then there will be bone pain and deformity.
Collapse the spine lead to chronic back pain. The spine is a brittle collapses spontaneously or because of minor injuries. Usually the pain arises suddenly and is felt in certain areas of the back, which will increase the pain if the patient standing or walking. If touched, the area will be sore, but usually the pain will disappear gradually after several weeks or several months. If several vertebrae broken, it will form an abnormal curvature of the spine (dowager’s hump), which causes muscle tension and pain.
Another bones can fracture, which is often caused by a light pressure or a fall. One of the most serious fractures are hip fractures. What also often happens is that a broken arm bone (radius) in connection with the wrist, called a Colles fracture. In addition, in patients with osteoporosis, fractures tend to heal slowly.
Causes of Osteoporosis

Postmenopausal osteoporosis due to estrogen deficiency; estrogen is the main hormone in women, which helps regulate the transport of calcium into bone in women. Usually the symptoms occur in women aged between 51-75 years, but can start to appear faster or slower. Not all women have the same risk for osteoporosis postmenopausal, white women and eastern regions suffering from this disease more easily than black women.

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Senile osteoporosis is probably the result of calcium deficiency is associated with age and the imbalance between the rate of bone destruction and new bone formation. Senile means that this situation only occurs in the elderly. This disease usually occurs at the age above 70 years and two times more often in women. Women often suffer from senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis
Fewer than 5% of sufferers of osteoporosis may have secondary osteoporosis, that be caused by any other medical conditions or drug use. This disease can be caused by chronic renal failure and hormonal abnormalitiesparticularly the thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal and drugs such as corticosteroids, barbiturates, anti-seizure and excessive thyroid hormone. Excessive alcohol use and smoking can aggravate this situation.
A type of juvenile idiopathic osteoporosis is a kind of unknown cause. It occurs in children and young adults that have elevated and normal hormone function, normal levels of vitamins and has no obvious cause of bone fragility.
Osteoporosis Treatment

The purpose of treatment is to increase bone density. All women, especially those suffering from osteoporosis, should take calcium and vitamin D in sufficient quantities. Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis can also get estrogen (usually together with progesterone) or alendronat that can slow or stop the disease.
Bifosfonatare also used to treat Osteoporosis. Alendronat functioning: – reduce the rate of bone resorption in postmenopausal women – Increasing bone mass in the spine and pelvis – to reduce the incidence of fractures. To be well absorbed, alendronat must be taken with a full glass of water in the morning and within 30 minutes afterwards should not eat or drink another. Alendronat can irritate the upper gastrointestinal tract lining, so it should not lie down after drinking it, at least 30 minutes afterward. This drug should not be given to people that have difficulty swallowing or esophageal disease and certain gastric
Calcitonin is recommended to be given to people suffering from spinal fractures that accompanied by pain. These drugs can be administered by injection or nasal spray. Additional fluoride can increase bone density. But bone abnormalities may develop and become brittle, so its use is not recommended.
The man who has osteoporosis should get extra calcium and vitamin D, particularly if the results showed that the body does not absorb the calcium in sufficient quantities. If low testosterone levels, can be given testosterone.
Fractures because of osteoporosis should be treated. Hip fractures are usually treated with surgery. Wrist fractures are usually repaired with a cast or surgery. On the collapse of the spine accompanied by severe back pain, given pain medication, supportive back brace fitted and do physical therapy.
Osteoporosis Prevention

Prevention of osteoporosis include:
a. maintain or increase bone density by consuming adequate calcium.
b. Exercise with weights.
c. Vitamin D
Consuming adequate amounts of calcium in a very effective, especially before achieving maximum bone density (approximately age 30 years). Drink two glasses of milk and extra vitamin D every day, can increase bone density in middle-aged woman that previously did not get enough calcium. We recommend that all women take calcium tablets every day, the recommended daily doses is 1.5 grams of calcium. Estrogen helps maintain bone density in women and is often taken along with progesterone. Best effective estrogen replacement therapy initiated within 4-6 years after menopause, but if it started more than six years after menopause, it can still slow down bone loss and reduce fracture risk. Raloxifene is an estrogen-like new drugs that may be less effective than estrogen in preventing bone fragility, but has no effect on the breast or uterus. To prevent osteoporosis, bisphosphonates (e.g. alendronat), can be used alone or in conjunction with hormone replacement therapy.
Osteoporosis Exercises

Exercise load will increase bone density such as walking and climbing stairs, but swimming does not increase bone density.
Few minutes jogging can also strengthen bones and muscles.

rufusrajadurai.wetpaint.com This is an 3D medical animation video to show what is osteoporosis and how it cause weakness to bone and the effect of osteoblast and osteoclast cells in it.also it shows the later stage and diagnosis of osteoporosis
Video Rating: 4 / 5

Question by breathe012: osteoporosis?
i have osteoporosis for already 10years.My bones are weak, what should I do to help myself, it realy hurts? please help me

Best answer:

Answer by Susan Yarrawonga
Try a Yahoo search for osteoporosis + “natural remedies”.

Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!

Check out these sites for more menopause information

primer primary osteoporosis
primer primary osteoporosis
Menopause (journal) - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
Menopause and Depression - U-M Depression Center
Menopause - PubMed Health

Recommended Reading

• what is the menopause
• Are Bone Density Tests A Waste Of Time?
• Maintain Good Bone Density
• Men’s Health – Osteoporosis
• Bone Density Tests Risk Detectors For Osteoporosis

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